A New Look at Anaesthetics, with Particular Reference to Specialised Postgraduate Education

Anaesthetics. With special reference to Ivan Magill.

Ivan Whiteside Magill, from Larne, is one of our most illustrious 'wild geese' (Fig 1). In 1912 as a medical student he was issued with a certificate confirming that he had, as part of his training, administered one anaesthetic (Fig 2). At that time, this was the only statutory requirement of training in anaesthesia for the qualifying examination of MB, BCh, BAO. The certificate was signed by R...

‏‎a comparative study of language learning strategies employmed by bilinguals and monolinguals with reference to attitudes and motivation‎‏

هدف از این تحقیق بررسی برخی عوامل ادراکی واحساسی یعنی استفاده از شیوه های یادگیری زبان ، انگیزه ها ونگرش نسبت به زبان انگلیسی در رابطه با زمینه زبانی زبان آموزان می باشد. هدف بررسی این نکته بود که آیا اختلافی چشمگیر میان زبان آموزان دو زبانه و تک زبانه در میزان استفاده از شیوه های یادگیری زبان ، انگیزه ها نگرش و سطح مهارت زبانی وجود دارد. همچنین سعی شد تا بهترین و موثرترین عوامل پیش بینی کننده ...

a new type-ii fuzzy logic based controller for non-linear dynamical systems with application to 3-psp parallel robot

abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...

Constrictive pericarditis with particular reference to etiology.

Phagocytosis, with particular reference to encapsulated bacteria.

The phagocytic cells of the mammalian host provide a remarkable defense against a wide variety of bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Whether they play a protective role in infections caused by viruses and rickettsiae is at present a matter of conjecture. The discovery of "pinocytosis" (Gey, 1954), however, and recent observations relating to bacterial endotoxins (Berthrong and Cluff, 1953; Braude e...